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  • Memantine rapidly crosses the blood-brain barrier, can be administered with or without food, and exhibits no pharmacokinetic differences based on age or gender.

  • The majority of the administered drug is excreted unchanged in the urine; the remainder is excreted as inactive metabolites of the primary drug.

  • Memantine has no or minimal effects on CYP450 isoenzymes, and no known interactions with donepezil.
    Dose reduction in patients with moderate renal impairment should be considered.

  • In patients with severe renal impairment, the use of memantine has not been systematically evaluated and is not recommended.