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Memantine rapidly crosses the blood-brain barrier, can be administered
with or without food, and exhibits no pharmacokinetic differences
based on age or gender.
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The majority of the administered drug is excreted unchanged in the
urine; the remainder is excreted as inactive metabolites of the primary
drug.
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Memantine has no or minimal effects on CYP450 isoenzymes, and no
known interactions with donepezil.
Dose reduction in patients with moderate renal impairment should be
considered.
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In patients with severe renal impairment, the use of memantine has
not been systematically evaluated and is not recommended.
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